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Issue 2001/5

The Amber Road starts in Lithuania

Not long ago in one of the most beautiful re sorts of Lithuania, in Nida, on the Curo nian Spit at the Curonian Lagoon, an unusual landmark appeared.
It marks the beginning of the famous Amber Road, which in the Iron Age stretched from the Baltic Sea shore across the whole Europe.
The idea to restore the historical Amber Road was cherished by the citizens of Nida Virginija and Kazimieras Mizgiriai, owners of the Amber Museum gallery in Nida and Vilnius. The Mizgiriai have collected much of historical evidence, proving that the Amber Road in its time did not yield in its significance to the famous Silk Road from China to Europe.
The amber was formed in the Baltic Region about 60 million years ago and reached even the Roman Empire. The Romans considered amber jewelry articles and accessories as items of luxury.
At the times of Emperor Neron, a little amber statue could be exchanged for a young strong slave.
At the end of the nineteenth century German archaeologist Robert Klebs discovered an amber treasure - 434 amulets of the New Stone Age - in Juodkrante village of the Curonian Lagoon. The scientist described them in his book. The collection had been brought out from Lithuania, and nothing had been known about it for a long time. Some years ago it became clear that a part of Juodkrante Treasure was in Germany, some articles were shown in exhibitions. Having heard about that, researchers of amber history Virginija and Kazimieras Mizgiriai decided to restore the collection of Juodkrante Treasure, which had disappeared from Lithuania. Restorer B.Kunkulienė basing on historical material produced the copies of 203 articles.
The aim of the restoration of the Amber Road is to reflect the natural evolution connected with amber, the culture and history of various nations. This Road along the Curonian Lagoon should stretch up to the largest world amber-fields existing in Yantarnoye of the Kaliningrad region.


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